高手请来帮帮忙!我的Ubuntu 12.10不能安装Software!! 【已解决】

MgongZai

问题

请问这个问提要如何解决呢？请大家来帮帮忙。
由于是新手关系，所以网上有很多coding及教程都看不懂～




[已解决,solution 看最后一个,前面是我试过的command]
然后当我打 sudo apt-get install playonlinux 时，拿到一下结果：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
playonlinux : Depends: wine or
                        wine-unstable but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.




当我打：
wget http://deb.playonlinux.com/public.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -sudo apt-add-repository 'debhttp://deb.playonlinux.com/ precise main'sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get upgradesudo apt-get install playonlinux得到以下结果：
--2013-01-15 21:38:29--  http://deb.playonlinux.com/public.gpg
Resolving deb.playonlinux.com (deb.playonlinux.com)... 91.121.5.64, 2001:41d0:1:5840::1
Connecting to deb.playonlinux.com (deb.playonlinux.com)|91.121.5.64|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 926 [text/plain]
Saving to: `STDOUT'

100%[======================================>] 926         --.-K/s   in 0s      

2013-01-15 21:38:30 (80.5 MB/s) - written to stdout [926/926]

OK
kong_vien@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://deb.playonlinux.com/ precise main'
kong_vien@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security InRelease                     
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal InRelease                                
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal InRelease                       
Hit http://deb.playonlinux.com precise InRelease                     
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security Release.gpg                    
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates InRelease              
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal Release.gpg
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security Release
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal Release.gpg                     
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal Release   
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates Release.gpg            
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main Sources
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal Release  
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted amd64 Packages      
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main amd64 Packages                       
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates Release               
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main amd64 Packages            
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main i386 Packages   
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe amd64 Packages        
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main Translation-en            
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main Translation-en_US         
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe Translation-en_US
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe Translation-en_US
W: Failed to fetch http://deb.playonlinux.com/dists/precise/InRelease  Unable to find expected entry 'main/source/Sources' in Release file (Wrong sources.list entry or malformed file)

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
kong_vien@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  activity-log-manager-common activity-log-manager-control-center
  chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n chromium-codecs-ffmpeg libfreetype6
  libnspr4 libnspr4-0d libnss3 libnss3-1d
10 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 29.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 5,895 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Abort.

打sudo apt-get -f install 时，拿到的结果：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded.

最后当我用这个command 时 （sudo apt-get install playonlinux） ，忘记copy result 了，过后就可以install 了
这些code是从网上拿下来的，我完全不明白那些是什么意思 @@
由于最近忙做assignment 和 revision 所以没花太多时间去研究Ubuntu..
还有很多东西要和大大们学习呢，请多多指教

Link : http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2024609
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2042453&page=2

jasonmun

问题出在 source..
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2042453

MgongZai

So I did a clean 64-bit install, and it's working now! I updated and upgraded everything, then install playonlinux, and it installed no problem. Marking as...solved...? It's not really a solution, but it's close. Thanks for all the help and support everyone!

试过了其他那边的方法都不能，还有别的吗？


Source : http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2024609&page=3

sktan007

MgongZai 发表于 13-1-2013 07:07 PM
试过了其他那边的方法都不能，还有别的吗？

字太小，看不清楚，你是什么问题？
刚安装好的？什么spec ? 能不能用sudo apt-get 指令？

jasonmun

用 terminal..
然后将运行结果贴出来..

MgongZai

sktan007 发表于 14-1-2013 08:19 PM
字太小，看不清楚，你是什么问题？
刚安装好的？什么spec ? 能不能用sudo apt-get 指令？

我用ubuntu software centre来安装playonlinux时安装不到，以下是USC 给我的error:

Package dependencies cannot be resolved
This error could be caused by required additional software packages which are missing or not installable. Furthermore there could be a conflict between software packages which are not allowed to be installed at the same time.

Detail
The following packages have unmet dependencies:

playonlinux:

是啊，刚下载大概一个礼拜而已。
Spec 是：
i3
4gb ram
500 gb HDD
Nvidia 310M

能用 sudo apt-get

MgongZai

jasonmun 发表于 15-1-2013 01:06 AM
用 terminal..
然后将运行结果贴出来..

Package dependencies cannot be resolved
This error could be caused by required additional software packages which are missing or not installable. Furthermore there could be a conflict between software packages which are not allowed to be installed at the same time.

Detail
The following packages have unmet dependencies:

playonlinux:

我是用Ubuntu Software Centre 安装的。。

jasonmun

很明显的 error..
答案已经给你了.
但看来问题是出在你本身..

给你的忠告是去理解 ubuntu 的 source update 概念..
去学用 terminal 和 command..
而不是去依赖 UI..

如果不打算学东西, 我觉得你还是用回 windows 较好..

sktan007

MgongZai 发表于 15-1-2013 01:45 PM
我是用Ubuntu Software Centre 安装的。。

这问题以前我也有过，记得是用sudo apt-get 解决，希望没记错

MgongZai

sktan007 发表于 15-1-2013 09:00 PM
这问题以前我也有过，记得是用sudo apt-get 解决，希望没记错

当我打 sudo apt-get install playonlinux 时，拿到以下结果：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
playonlinux : Depends: wine or
                        wine-unstable but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

是什么问题呢？

MgongZai

jasonmun 发表于 15-1-2013 06:22 PM
很明显的 error..
答案已经给你了.
但看来问题是出在你本身..

是啊。。我看不懂什么是 sudo apt-get 的command..  
[已解决,solution 看最后一个,前面是我试过的command]
然后当我打 sudo apt-get install playonlinux 时，拿到一下结果：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
playonlinux : Depends: wine or
                        wine-unstable but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.




当我打：
wget http://deb.playonlinux.com/public.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://deb.playonlinux.com/ precise main'sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get upgradesudo apt-get install playonlinux得到以下结果：
--2013-01-15 21:38:29--  http://deb.playonlinux.com/public.gpg
Resolving deb.playonlinux.com (deb.playonlinux.com)... 91.121.5.64, 2001:41d0:1:5840::1
Connecting to deb.playonlinux.com (deb.playonlinux.com)|91.121.5.64|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 926 [text/plain]
Saving to: `STDOUT'

100%[======================================>] 926         --.-K/s   in 0s      

2013-01-15 21:38:30 (80.5 MB/s) - written to stdout [926/926]

OK
kong_vien@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://deb.playonlinux.com/ precise main'
kong_vien@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security InRelease                     
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal InRelease                                
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal InRelease                       
Hit http://deb.playonlinux.com precise InRelease                     
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security Release.gpg                    
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates InRelease              
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal Release.gpg
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security Release
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal Release.gpg                     
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal Release   
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates Release.gpg            
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main Sources
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal Release  
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted amd64 Packages      
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main amd64 Packages                       
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates Release               
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main amd64 Packages            
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main i386 Packages   
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe amd64 Packages        
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main Translation-en            
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main Translation-en_US         
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com quantal-security/universe Translation-en_US
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com quantal-updates/universe Translation-en_US
W: Failed to fetch http://deb.playonlinux.com/dists/precise/InRelease  Unable to find expected entry 'main/source/Sources' in Release file (Wrong sources.list entry or malformed file)

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
kong_vien@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  activity-log-manager-common activity-log-manager-control-center
  chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n chromium-codecs-ffmpeg libfreetype6
  libnspr4 libnspr4-0d libnss3 libnss3-1d
10 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 29.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 5,895 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Abort.

打sudo apt-get -f install 时，拿到的结果：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded.

最后当我用这个command 时 （sudo apt-get install playonlinux） ，忘记copy result 了，过后就可以install 了
这些code是从网上拿下来的，我完全不明白那些是什么意思 @@
由于最近忙做assignment 和 revision 所以没花太多时间去研究Ubuntu..
还有很多东西要和大大们学习呢，请多多指教

jasonmun

在懂 ubuntu 之前, 有一个网站叫 google..

www.google.com

打入 apt-get 就可知道是什么.

我想不用花你 5 分钟就可理解是什么..

sktan007

Linux的世界与MS那边不同，MS那边的每一种软件都是一整套的，里面有很有基本的Library, 软件与软件间没有共用的Library, 有时候同一套软件同时使用不同版本的lib file.
但LINUX却不是醬，所有软件是共用Lib FILE的，error messages讲的dependency 就是软件间的依頼关係，有时会有不同版本的lib file出现冲突，不相容的问题。MS那边是没有这问题的，那边的做法是占空
间，占Download 时间，Linux 的做法省安装时间，省空间，省download时间， 但是经常要花时间处理
复杂的dependency的问题。
师父领进门，修行看个人，剩下的自己翻书看吧。

MgongZai

sktan007 发表于 16-1-2013 06:42 AM
Linux的世界与MS那边不同，MS那边的每一种软件都是一整套的，里面有很有基本的Library, 软件与软件间没有共 ...

哦。。原来是这样的，你看了我从网上拿到的solution吗？那些command到底是什么什么意思来的？

Wine 和 PlayonLinux 有什么不同呢？

btw大大现在是做什么的？
想去考CEH,所以想学用下linux OS
大大有看过这个http://cforum.cari.com.my/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=574858 Post 吗？里面都是什么意思？

sktan007

MgongZai 发表于 16-1-2013 08:29 AM
哦。。原来是这样的，你看了我从网上拿到的solution吗？那些command到底是什么什么意思来的？

Wine  ...

wine是一种让LINUX模擬MS WINDOWS的软件，有些软件只有那边有，可是你又非用不可，就装wine去执行那些软件。
wget 是一种在command line下，下载软件的指令。你可以在terminal 下用
$man wget 看看，man 指令会介绍你如何使用各种指令
还有sudo 和apt-get, 你也应该man 一下
至於playonelinux是啥东东，我到现在都不知道

MgongZai

sktan007 发表于 16-1-2013 09:16 AM
wine是一种让LINUX模擬MS WINDOWS的软件，有些软件只有那边有，可是你又非用不可，就装wine去执行那些软件 ...

好的，的空的话会试试 那大大有用wine吗？用wine 来 install 的 file 会在哪里呢？还有大大的头像是不是gambas 的logo 啊？ gambas 是拿来写VB的对不对？

东风不破

PlayonLinux建立在Wine的基础上，所以你必须先安装Wine。

playonlinux : Depends: wine or wine-unstable but it is not installable

sktan007

MgongZai 发表于 18-1-2013 10:34 AM
好的，的空的话会试试 那大大有用wine吗？用wine 来 install 的 file 会在哪里呢？还有大大的头像是不是 ...

Wine本来是因为股票行的有时候（他们常常改版本，改了之后可能可以用，也可能不可以），不能使用FireFox
上网买股票，就装了Wine 来用IE.
偶算是Gambas 的粉丝，Gambas 不是VB，文法有很多不相同，不过同样方便。开源世界里有比Gambas
更像VB的，Novell （SuSe 就是他们出的）赞助Mono project 里就有一整套VB8
只不过Mono 的比较迟出来，所以现在还有人说Gambas是Linux的VB
现在正使wget 下载fedora 18, 昨天下载的md5sum 不过关，只好重新下过。现在已经86％了

sktan007

东风不破 发表于 18-1-2013 11:41 AM
PlayonLinux建立在Wine的基础上，所以你必须先安装Wine。

playonlinux : Depends: wine or wine-unstabl ...

大哥，PlayOnLinux是干什么的？坃Games的！？

东风不破

sktan007 发表于 18-1-2013 07:37 PM
大哥，PlayOnLinux是干什么的？坃Games的！？

基本上和CrossOver Linux一样的工具，里面已经配有一些软件和游戏的设定，比较方便使用。