Wikileaks 发布第2波 TPP 文件 继续惊人爆料

JowY

最新文件全文可以这里下载：
http://wikileaks.org/Second-release-of-secret-Trans.html

大概扫过了，大马的立场还是可以的，但小咖一个，可以改变结果咩？

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　继11月份曝光TPP（跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协定）知识产权章节草案后，维基揭秘（WikiLeaks）再次抛出一份TPP谈判内容纪要，而此时TPP的12个成员国正齐聚新加坡为年内达成协议做最后的努力。

　　当地时间12月9日，维基揭秘公布第二份有关TPP的谈判内容，不仅列明了成员国对于近百个各类议题的态度，还详细说明了例如在知识产权、投资、国有企业和市场准入等15个领域的分歧所在，再次让外界担忧TPP能否如愿在年内达成协议。

　　按照TPP的谈判议程，12月7日-10日，TPP成员国正在新加坡举行部长级会议，这将是TPP成员国年内达成协议的最后一次机会。

　　根据新加坡贸易及工业部在7日发布的一份文告，本次部长级会议与会者包括东道主新加坡以及美国、日本、澳大利亚、文莱、加拿大、智利、马来西亚、墨西哥、新西兰、秘鲁、越南等国的贸易部长、副部长或谈判代表。

美国“一家独大”

　　根据新加坡贸工部的说法，TPP覆盖的领域包括货物及服务贸易自由化、投资、政府采购，也包括知识产权、贸易的技术性壁垒、卫生和植物疾病、竞争政策、劳工和环保等领域的议题。协议也包括一些新的贸易便利化措施，如监管标准的统一、跨境供应链管理和促进中小企业发展等。

　　TPP达成协议的话，这项自由贸易协定将覆盖越南、智利和日本等环太平洋地区，涵盖近8亿人口以及全球经济的40%。

　　由于TPP的历次谈判均是闭门会议，除了各成员国的官方表态之外，很难真正了解谈判的进展和各方立场。

　　维基揭秘此次曝光的是11月下旬在美国盐湖城举行的TPP首席谈判长会议的内容。值得注意的是，维基揭秘首次曝光TPP协议草案正是在盐湖城会议前夕。

　　维基揭秘称，美国正试图在盐湖城会议上尽可能多地解决问题，但首席谈判长在看过各个协议章节后取得了很小的进展，“文件意味着只有亚太国家放弃了关键的国家利益之后，TPP谈判才有可能完成，否则将会失败。”

　　从泄露的谈判立场中可以看出，美国希望迫使成员国接受其在知识产权保护上的立场，接受一套跨国的知识产权执法体系，新加坡与美国站在了一起，加拿大则迫于“高压”而放弃了提出反对意见。

　　在投资者与国家间的争端解决机制上，只有美国和日本支持了该提议，该提议将允许企业通过当地法律起诉政府，美国并不愿意改变其对该问题的立场，这是TPP投资条款中关键的障碍之一。在金融自由化方面，美国同样表示此问题没有退步的余地。

　　此外，TPP12个成员国还在包括国企私有化、提高货物进入不同市场的门槛上存在争议，且上述谈判推进很慢。不过，在环境监管、烟草贸易、农业出口补贴方面在盐湖城会议上仍取得一定的进展。

　　根据维基揭秘公布的另一份立场表态统计显示，在例如劳工问题的争端解决机制、法律机制的执行层面、专利的附加保护和医药企业的数据保护等多个问题上，几乎只有美国一个国家持支持意见。

马来西亚在知识产权和国有企业改革方面存在不同的看法。

　　据路透援引新加坡淡马锡基金会贸易与谈判中心主管DeborahElms的话说，“如果他们在政治议题方面的立场够接近，他们可以宣布某种政治协议，然后说‘我们做到了’，然后再自行解决最后剩下的一小部分。”他表示，“这是有可能的。”

http://www.dfdaily.com/html/113/2013/12/10/1093606.shtml

JowY

New Leaked TPP Documents: WikiLeaks Reveals US Exerting ‘Great Pressure’ For Consensus On Intellectual Property, Other Issues During Secretive Trans-Pacific Partnership Talks
http://www.ibtimes.com/new-leaked-tpp-documents-wikileaks-reveals-us-exerting-great-pressure-consensus-intellectual-1499978

A new set of leaked documents concerning the Trans-Pacific Partnership, or TPP, negotiations, which were published by WikiLeaks on Monday, reinforced revelations made in November that the U.S. is secretly pushing for an intercontinental law enforcement system to crack down on copyright infringement and other key issues, despite deep disagreements with other nations and a public outcry against such proposals.

The U.S. is leading the talks in Singapore to carve out one of the most ambitious free-trade agreements in history that is currently being negotiated between Australia, Japan, Canada, Singapore, Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru and Vietnam. The member nations, which represent more than 40 percent of the global economy, are racing to beat a deadline set by the U.S. for the end of the year.

An earlier raft of documents, released by Julian Assange’s WikiLeaks ahead of a meeting of TPP's chief negotiators in Salt Lake City, Utah, in November, had revealed that the U.S., which is the chief negotiator in the discussions, is seeking a wider net of intellectual property protections for its pharmaceutical and other companies.

WikiLeaks said on Monday that, “one document describes deep divisions between the United States and other nations, and “great pressure” being exerted by the US negotiators to move other nations to their position.”

“The other document… suggests that the TPP negotiations can only be concluded if the Asia-Pacific countries back down on key national interest issues, otherwise the treaty will fail altogether,” WikiLeaks said, in a statement accompanying the release.

The documents indicated that the U.S. plans to force member nations to accept its stance on intellectual property rights, and while Singapore could side with the U.S., Canada is under “high-pressure” to not file a counterproposal.

The U.S. also revived an annex to the TPP’s transparency chapter, which targets programs for subsidizing medicines and medical devices, while limiting governments’ ability to regulate pharmaceutical industry prices. The annex has been strongly rejected in the past by other negotiators, but the U.S. now says that the annex does not apply to all countries and that it was asked to insert a footnote to that effect, the document said.

The controversial proposal on investor-state dispute settlement, which allows corporations to sue governments over local regulations, has been one of the key barriers in reaching an agreement on investment under TPP. Only the U.S. and Japan support the proposal, the documents showed, while other nations have objected to it and the U.S. is unwilling to allow changes suggested by other negotiators.

Negotiations on financial deregulation proposed under the TPP, restricting governments’ ability to regulate financial services firms and control the flow of short-term capital in and out of economies, also remain paralyzed due to “zero flexibility” on the part of the U.S., the documents said.

The documents also showed that a stalemate continues on a range of issues including a proposal for privatizing state-owned enterprises or for eliminating subsidies given to them as well as on a proposal to improve the entry of goods into different markets. Other issues with little consensus include environment regulation, trade of tobacco and agricultural export subsidies, according to the documents.

JowY

http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2013/12/12/do-we-trust-the-govt-or-wikileaks/

PETALING JAYA: Malaysians have the option of either trusting whistleblower WikiLeaks or the government with regard to the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA).

Klang MP Charles Santiago was responding toInternational Trade and Industry Minister Mustapa Mohamed who had told Malaysians not to use the whistleblower’s disclosure to assess the TPPA talks.

“However, since the government does not tell us what’s happening, we have an option to either trust WikiLeaks or the secret negotiations no one knows anything about,” said Santiago at a press conference today.

The Klang MP added that the whistleblower site is also more transparent and substantive as well as helpful in understanding the agreement.

Mustapa yesterday urged Malaysians not to base their assessment of the ongoing TPPA negotiations on WikiLeaks and instead base their assessment on the consultations the government is currently undertaking.

A two-part memo was released by WikiLeaks on Monday following an earlier intellectual property (IP) rights document leak in November.

Documents have shown that the United States (US) has not backed down on its requests and may bulldoze through its provisions as long as it gets the agreement of most signatory countries.

Based on the latest leak in which Malaysia’s stand prior to the recent meeting in Singapore was revealed, Malaysia’s position was mostly hardline.

“However, Malaysia’s stand is changing as opposed to the US. The US is not flexible, it is asking everyone to change except them.

“Why is it when the US puts forward a particular position, everyone follows it, but when Malaysia puts forward something good, the US is not following Malaysia?” the DAP MP asked, citing the tobacco carve out.

Santiago added that this illustrated the two levels of power play in the trade negotiation.

“If Malaysia thinks it is equal with the US, then, really push for the carve out,” he said.

On the IP chapter on medicine, Santiago said it was important as it is about life and most Malaysians depend on generic medicine.

The leaked documents show that the US is asking for provisions that would affect the cost of medicine.

“We do not know whether Malaysia has agreed to it or we must wait for WikiLeaks to reveal it.

“Malaysian negotiators must decide whether they can negotiate on the IP chapter or simply withdraw from the TPPA.

“The government needs to make a decision; should health be made a trade-able commodity?” he asked.

Santiago also questioned whether the country’s interests are really protected.

“What mandate is the minister talking about? Are the interests really protected?

Mustapa yesterday reiterated that Malaysia continues to negotiate based on the mandate given by the cabinet.

Santiago then said that bringing the TPPA text to Parliament “means nothing” as it is almost 3,000 pages long.

“The text should have a translated version in Malay, each chapter should have a cost and benefit analysis and the agreement should protect the national interest,” he said.

Mustapa had said that after the conclusion of the TPPA negotiations, the text will be presented to Parliament for debate.

希望不是等签了才来辩论

zyrtec

这次的谈判，美国在生物性藥物和数据专利附加至12年的保护，对发展国家生物医疗研究来说是好事，但可能对低收入国家人民可以小生病一场，大疾病就要大破费。
美国继续发挥霸道主义

不过美国贸易代表提议让低收入国家赦免一些协议（仿制药物），大马是其中之一。

http://infojustice.org/archives/31662#more-31662

rishifu

做事只顧自身利益的巫統政客... 能幹甚麼

aidj

相关
https://www.rt.com/usa/321002-tpp-details-revealed-trade-privacy/

不相关
http://cforum.cari.com.my/forum. ... =3768604&extra= 《minority report

JowY

aidj 发表于 6-11-2015 06:37 PM
相关
https://www.rt.com/usa/321002-tpp-details-revealed-trade-privacy/

謝謝頂我的舊帖

MC2

如果这些资料没被泄露，政府是打算先斩后奏，签了合约才公布？还是象大道工程合约那样，属于机密文件？

q(o_o)p

知識產權是 企業、學者苦心研究的成果，如果不保護的話，就不會有那麼多創新成果了

江夏

贊成簽了後，TM 就要提呈寬頻用戶的視窗是否盜版的報告給微軟，然後微軟就能要求用戶地址，聯合警力上門拘捕。

Myway_Food

不懂到时会不会强逼吃转基因食品。。。

素还真

卫生和植物疾病，这个影响很大。其他事项如政府采购，知识产权等等只是掩人耳目。

美国或许已经有控制气候的武器。说不定美国已经准备好大批量的人类和植物新病毒以及解药就等TPP协议通过后，通过粮食策略和药物来控制他国。

Ecor1

知识产权延长对我这些干研究的是好事情，那样我才容易找工
继续剥削穷人吧

我要看大马政府什么时候被私人企业起诉赔亿万那样，就有戏看了

JowY

MC2 发表于 6-11-2015 07:00 PM
如果这些资料没被泄露，政府是打算先斩后奏，签了合约才公布？还是象大道工程合约那样，属于机密文件？

你們很奇怪，兩年前開帖沒人要討論，現在才個個跑出來

q(o_o)p

Ecor1 发表于 6-11-2015 02:38 PM
知识产权延长对我这些干研究的是好事情，那样我才容易找工
继续剥削穷人吧

你這個黑皮膠現在就來擁護資本主義喇，虛偽到。。。。。。。

q(o_o)p

JowY 发表于 6-11-2015 02:39 PM
你們很奇怪，兩年前開帖沒人要討論，現在才個個跑出來

針扎不到肉不會疼的

Ecor1

q(o_o)p 发表于 7-11-2015 12:09 AM
你這個黑皮膠現在就來擁護資本主義喇，虛偽到。。。。。。。

是你自己愚蠢标签我为左派而已嘛，关我什么事

williamteo90

只要是赚大钱的都被官联企业收购了，只有希望tpp可以打破这个局面了。

JowY

williamteo90 发表于 7-11-2015 05:28 AM
只要是赚大钱的都被官联企业收购了，只有希望tpp可以打破这个局面了。

賺大錢的企業肯定輪不到你我來賺，表白吃到把大老闆的盈利擺在自己的福利前

JowY

素还真 发表于 6-11-2015 10:01 PM
卫生和植物疾病，这个影响很大。其他事项如政府采购，知识产权等等只是掩人耳目。

美国或许已经有控制气 ...

臥槽，你陰毛還可以大條點
去跟 dupont 上兩堂課先，你這水準還不達標