According to Mantaro J. Hashimoto, "The Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Study of
Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon", the Cambridge University Press, London,
1973, the majority of Hakkas reside in the following 183 districts (counties)
in southern China.
1.All-Hakka Districts:
1.Guangdong (15):
Mei-xian, Xing-ning, Wu-hua, Ping-yuan, Jiao-ling, Da-pu, Lian-ping, He-ping,
Long-chuan, Zi-jin, Ren-hua, Shi-xing, Ying-de, Weng-yuan, Chi-xi.
2.Fujian (8):
Ning-hua, Chang-ting, Shang-hang, Wu-ping, Yong-ding, Jiang-le, Sha-xian,
Nan-ping.
3.Jiangxi (10):
Xun-wu, An-yuan, Ding-nan, Long-nan, Qian-nan, Xin-Feng, Nan-kang, Da-yu,
Chong-yi, Shang-you.
2.Partly-Hakka Districts:
1.Guangdong (50):
Nan-xiong, Qu-jiang, Le-chang, Ru-yuan, Lian-xian, Lian-shan, Yang-shan,
Hui-yang, Hai-feng, Lu-feng, Bo-luo, Zeng-cheng, Long-men, Bao-an, Dong-guan,
Hua-xian, Qing-yuan, Fo-gang, Kai-ping, Zhong-shan, Pan-yu, Cong-hua,
Jie-yang, Rao-ping, Xin-yi, Chao-an, He-yuan, Feng-shun, He-shan, Feng-chuan,
Xu-wen, Yang-chun, San-shui, Fang-cheng, He-pu, Lin-gao, Ling-shui, Qin-xian,
Guang-ning, Hui-lai, Yen-xian, Ding-an, Ya-xian, Hua-xian, Cheng-mai,
Wan-ning, Chao-yang, Xin-feng, Luo-ding, Tai-shan.
2.Fujian (7):
Qing-liu, Lian-cheng, Long-yuan, Ming-xi, Ping-he, Zhao-an, Chong-an.
3.Jiangxi (17):
Gan-xian, Xin-guo, Yu-du, Hui-chang, Ning-du, Shi-cheng, Rui-jin,
Guang-chang,
Yong-feng, Wan-an, Sui-chuan, Ji-an, Wan-zai, Ping-xiang, Xiu-shui, Ji-shui,
Tai-he.
4.Guangxi (45):
Gui-ping, Gui-xian, Cang-wu, Ping-nan, Bo-bai, Yu-ling, Bei-liu, Teng-xian,
He-xian, Wu-xuan, Xiang-xian, Heng-xian, Wu-ming, Lu-chuan, Yi-shan,
Liu-zhou,
Rong-xian, Zhao-ping, Ping-le, yong-chun, Zhong-shan, Li-pu, San-jiang,
Luo-cheng, Liu-cheng, Lai-bin, Yang-shuo, Meng-shan, Xing-yie, Long-shan,
Qian-jiang, dong-lan, Nan-dan, Xin-du, Xiu-ren, Feng-shan, Na-ma, Liu-jiang,
Chong-shan, Yi-hua, Sui-lu, Zhong-du, Ning-ming, Ming-chuan, He-chi.
5.Hunan (6):
Ru-cheng, Chen-xian, Liu-yang, Ping-jiang, Yi-zhang, Cha-ling.
6.Sichuan (13):
Fu-ling, Ba-xian, Long-chang, Lu-xian, Nei-jiang, Zi-zhong, Xin-du,
Guang-han,
Cheng-du, Hua-yang, Xin-fan, Guan-xian.
7.Xikang (not existing any more): Hui-li.
8.Guizhou: Long-jiang.
9.Taiwan (10):
Maio-li, Xin-zhu, Tao-yuan, Tai-zhong, Zhang-hua, Gao-xiong, Ping-dong,
Nan-tou, Tai-dong, Hua-lian. |