数学家——ARISTOTLE(384 B.C.E.-322 B.C.E.)

~HeBe~_@

ARISTOTLE was born in Stargirus in northern Greece. His father was the personal physician of the King of Macedonia. Because his father died when Aristotle was young, Aristotle could not follow the custom of following his father's profession. Aristotle became an orphan at a young age when his mother also died. His guardian who raised him taught him poetry, rhetoric, and Greek. At the age of 17, his guardian sent him to Athens to furtherhis education. Aristotle  joined Plato's Academy where for 20 years he attended Plato's lectures, later presenting his own lectures on rhetoric. When Plato died in 347 B.C.E., Aristotle was not chosen to succeed him because his view differed too much from those of Plato. Instead, Aristotle  joined the court of King Hermeas where he remained for three years, and married the niece of the king. When the Persians defeated Hermeas, Aristotle moved to Mytilene and, at the invitation of King Philip of Macedonia,he tutored Alexander, Philip's son, who later became Alexander the Great. Aristotle tutored Alexander for five years and after the death of king Philip, he returned to Athens and set up his school, called the Lyceum.
       Aristotle's followers were called the peripatetics, which means "to walk about," because Aristotle often walked around as he discussed philosophical questions. Aristotle taught at the Lyceum for 13 years where lectured to his advanced students in the morning and gave popular lectures to a board audience in the evening. When Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C.E., a backlash against anything related to Alexander led to trumped-up charges of impiety against Aristotle. Aristotle fled to Chalcis to avoid prosecution. He only lived one year in Chalcis, dying of a stomach ailment in 322 B.C.E.
       Aristotle wrote three types of works: those written for a popular audience, compilations of scientific facts,and systematic treatises. The systematic treatises included works on logic, philosophy, psychology,physics, and natural history. Aristotle's writings were preserved by a student and were hidden in a vault where a weathy book collector discovered them about 200 years later. They were taken to Rome , where they were studied by scholars and issued in new editions, preserveing them for posterity.


看了后就写下感想吧！
你觉得怎样？？

kensai

我最记得他的哲学论，
讲过什么，universal law 的，
it is morally right and we should follow to do what universal people do

好像是这样，忘记了