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求救 - Differential Equation
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A tank contains 40 litres of water with 10 kg of salt dissolved in it. Brine with 1 kg of salt per litre is poured into the tank at the rate 5 litres per second and the solution flows out at the same rate. Assume that the solutions are perfectly mixed at all times.
(a) Find a formula for the amount of salt in the tank at time t.
(b) Using your solution in part (a), find the limiting amount of salt (i.e. the amount of salt as t approaches infinity).
我一开始就不了解问题了
谁能帮我解题?谢谢! |
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发表于 7-9-2005 05:48 PM
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t= time, m = mass of salt, L = litre
at tiime t,
mass of salt gain = 5t
dL/dt = dL/dm x dm/dt
dm/dt= dL/dt x dm/dL, dL/dt = -5 litre/sec ,
dm/dL = mass of salt/ litre,
= (10 + 5t)/( 40+5t)
Intergrate dm/dL u get m,
amount of salt left = 10+5t- m
duno correct anot |
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楼主 |
发表于 8-9-2005 11:27 PM
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原帖由 kensai 于 7-9-2005 05:48 PM 发表
t= time, m = mass of salt, L = litre
at tiime t,
mass of salt gain = 5t
dL/dt = dL/dm x dm/dt
dm/dt= dL/dt x dm/dL, dL/dt = -5 litre/sec ,
dm/dL = mass of salt/ litre,
= ( ...
我抄到的答案是 40 - 30e^(-t/8) |
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发表于 18-9-2005 06:43 PM
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问题在讲什么??
可以翻译翻译一下吗。谢谢。
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楼主 |
发表于 19-9-2005 07:10 PM
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楼主 |
发表于 19-9-2005 07:47 PM
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可能你们不懂什么是differential equation
我这里有个例子,可以试试看
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发表于 22-9-2005 01:27 PM
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楼主 |
发表于 22-9-2005 11:43 PM
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发表于 23-9-2005 09:38 PM
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楼主 |
发表于 23-9-2005 10:05 PM
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发表于 24-9-2005 03:35 PM
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我读A-LEVEL时有differential equation但只是教比较basic的。。。然后大学1st year的maths 2才教比较advance的。。。 |
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发表于 25-9-2005 05:23 PM
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帮你问到(a)的了...
设y = f(t)是amount of salt in tank(in kg) . Brine 进入tank时 的concentration 是 1 kg/litre(题目给的) .Solution(salt + water) in tank的concentration 是 y/40 . (因为y是salt in tank , 而总体积是40 litre) .
再来,液体流进tank率=液体流失率 ,所以
液体流进tank率=salt流进tank率= 5 litre/sec x concentration
= 5dt x 1 = 5dt
液体流失率 = salt流失率 =5 litre/sec x concentration
=5dt x y/40 = y/8 dt
Net amount of salt in time (dt) --> dy = 5dt - y/8 dt
已知 y(0)=10kg , integration 得到
y = 40 - 30e^(-t/8)
b)t-->infinity ; y = 40 - 30(0) = 40 |
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发表于 25-9-2005 06:29 PM
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楼主 |
发表于 25-9-2005 10:19 PM
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谢谢你们啊……
终于明白了……
有兴趣的话,可以试试下一题…… |
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